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发表于 2007-7-26 18:57:00
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据世界经济论坛发表的第一份旅游及观光竞争力报告,亚洲几个国家地区的排名如下日本 25位,香港 6位,新加坡 8位,台湾 30位,韩国 42位,中国 71位The TTCI measures the factors and policies that make it attractive to develop the T&T sector in different countries. It is composed of a number of "pillars" of travel and tourism competitiveness, of which there are 13 in all. These are:Regulatory Framework--------------------01. Policy rules and regulations 02. Environmental regulation03. Safety and security04. Health and hygiene05. Prioritization of travel and tourismBusiness Environment and Infrastructure---------------------------------------06. Air transport infrastructure07. Ground transport infrastructure08. Tourism infrastructure09. Information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure10. Price competitivenessHuman, Cultural, and Natural Resources--------------------------------------11. Human capital12. National tourism perception13. Natural and cultural resourcesCountry/Economy Overall Regulatory Business Resources
--------------- -------- ---------- --------- ----------
Hongkong #06 5.33 #04 5.75 #14 4.81 #14 5.44
Singapore #08 5.31 #01 5.81 #11 5.01 #42 5.11
Japan #25 4.99 #28 5.10 #17 4.71 #38 5.15
Taiwan #30 4.82 #27 5.12 #27 4.44 #57 4.84
Korea #42 4.58 #46 4.61 #24 4.46 #73 4.67
China #71 3.97 #78 4.00 #61 3.51 #93 4.39http://www.weforum.org/en/media/Latest%20Press%20Releases/Tourismpressreleasehttp://www.weforum.org/pdf/tourism/Japan.pdfJapan Index Within Asia, Hong Kong is the highest ranked country (6th), followed closely by Singapore (8th). These economies have excellent infrastructure: the ground transport infrastructure of both are assessed as among the top three in the world, and their air transport infrastructure also gets high marks. They also have top notch human resources, providing healthy and well educated people to work in the sector. With regards to the policy environment, they hold the top two places out of all countries, with regulatory environments that are extremely conducive to the development of the travel and tourism industry (policies facilitating foreign ownership and foreign direct investment, well protected property rights, few visa restrictions). Further, they are among the safest countries of all assessed with regards to crime and security issues. Hong Kong is unsurpassed with regards to the quality of health and hygiene, and Singapore is ranked second with regards to the overall prioritization of travel and tourism.China is ranked 71st in the TTCI. Although China is ranked 3rd in terms of World Heritage sites, and 11th in terms of price competitiveness, it has a policy environment that is not at all conducive for T&T development (ranked a low 97th), with property rights that are not sufficiently protected, strong foreign ownership restrictions and stringent visa requirements. Environmental regulation also gets low marks, with the government not seen to be prioritizing the development of the sector in a sustainable way. China has a relatively good air transport infrastructure (ranked 36th), and ground infrastructure which is ranked 45th overall. However, tourism infrastructure remains highly underdeveloped (ranked 113th). There are also some safety and security concerns (83rd), as well as issues related to health and hygiene (84th), with a low physician density and access to improved sanitation and drinking water which is low by international standards. |
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