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发表于 2020-8-23 10:21:38
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我看了财富论坛2020年1月发布的 social mobility index 排名,日本排在低15,中国在45(总分略高于平均)
里面的数据分析很中肯。
在统计中, 中国公共医疗,教育和技术都是高分的,但是被拉低的是在高失业率和高工资单差异(说白了就是收入差距太大)
日本也是健康教育技术分高,还有工作机会也相对好很多,缺点也是工资差,但是比中国落差小了很多,所以总体排名靠前。
当然这不能证明日本就单纯的比中国好,但是我觉得从目前来看,日本生活会比中国轻松一点,如果你是个穷人。
我们的问题还是人口众多,6亿人民拿不到国家发展的红利,还是很挣扎
Japan ranks 15th with a score of 76.1. Its highest
performances are on the Health (94.2), Technology Access
(87.0) and Work Opportunities (82.7) pillars. With only 1% of
children below minimum proficiency by age 10, and a high
harmonized learning outcome score, it scores 73.0 on the
Education Quality and Equity pillar. However, more progress
could be made in improving social diversity among its schools.
Japan scores 52.0 on the Fair Wages pillar, which the country
could improve by decreasing the incidence of low pay among
its workers, which currently affects 12.3% of its workers.
With a score 61.5, China ranks 45th on the Global Social
Mobility Index. Its highest scores are on the Health (80.5),
Technology Access (75.0), and Education Access
(72.0) pillars. It performs less well on Education Quality
and Equity (63.3). Despite China’s high-quality education
in urban centers, a large disparity in terms of education
quality remains across its regions, and the country scores
low in terms of social diversity within and across its
schools (31.9). China also displays low levels of
unemployment and has a high score in terms of work
opportunities (70.1). However, the Fair Wages pillar (32.0)
highlights the disparities in distribution of labour income:
the bottom 50% of labour income represents only 12.9%
of the top 50% of labour income and the incidence of low
pay among the population is still high (21.9%).
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